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Last update:
9 February 2010

© John Benjamins
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Ellipsis and Reference Tracking in Japanese

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Shigeko Nariyama
The University of Melbourne / Nara Institute of Science and Technology

2003. xvi, 400 pp.
Publishing status: Available

HardboundIn stock
978 90 272 3076 8 / EUR 125.00
978 1 58811 420 4 / USD 188.00
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e-BookAvailable from e-book platforms
978 90 272 9592 7 / EUR 125.00 / USD 188.00
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In many East Asian languages, despite the prevalent occurrence of implicit reference, reference management is largely achieved without recourse to familiar agreement features. For this reason, recovering ellipted reference has been a perplexing problem in the analysis of these languages.
This book elucidates the linguistic mechanisms for ellipsis resolution in Japanese, mechanisms which involve complex processes of inference that integrate grammatical, sociolinguistic, and discourse considerations with real world knowledge. These processes are realised in an integrated algorithm, the validity of which is tested against naturally-occurring written texts.
This book also builds connections between theoretical linguistics and practical applications. The findings not only have theoretical implications for identifying crucial factors in the linguistic encoding of implicitly expressed information, factors which are very different from those found in European languages, but also offer practical applications, particularly for the design of machine translation systems and for learners of Japanese.


Table of contents

Preface
ix
Note on the examples
xii
Abbreviations
xiii
List of figures
xiv
List of tables
xv
Part 1. Japanese and argument ellipsis
1. Introduction
3–39
2. Various approaches to anaphora
41–95
Part 2. Linguistic devices
3. Predicate devices: Argument-inferring morphemes
99–173
4. Sentence devices I: The principle of direct alignment
175–228
5. Sentence devices II: The principles of argument ellipsis
229–265
6. Discourse devices: Ellipsis as the unmarked representation of sameness
267–290
Part 3. The process of referent identification
7. Algorithm
293–353
Epilogue
355–356
Appendices
357–365
Notes
366–383
References
385–394
Index
395–397


This book is a very thorough study of the phenomenon of ellipsis in Japanese. Nariyama's discussion of previous research is fully adequate, and she adds a new dimension to the study of the topic by carefully integrating what is already known from more particularized studies about the role of predicate devices and discourse devices in reference tracking. This alone makes Nariyama's book worthy of publication.
Heiko Narrog, Tohoku Unviersity, in Language 81(4), 2005